Back to Remains/Vietnam

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AMERICANS IDENTIFIED SINCE 1989
WWII, KOREA, COLD WAR

Jan 2005 - Dec 2005
Jan 2006 - May 2007
June 2007 - Dec 2008

2009

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(NECN: Greg Wayland) - The picture in its gold frame hung on the wall of Marie Lynch's home in Dorchester. Her granddaughter, Judy Armour remembers it well from weekend visits to that house -- that portrait of the smiling young Marine the uncle she never knew.

Judy and her brother and sisters knew there was a painful story behind the portrait. A story of a grandmother who, as a young woman, was widowed early on, trained as a nurse and raised four children, three of them here perched on a pony around 1922. Young Billy in the middle was destined for a tragic wartime fate.

The Lynch family lived on victory road Dorchester, a few blocks from where I grew up. They lived at number 57. The house is gone now, demolished in 1969, replaced by condominiums next to a playground.

And the young Marine's life must have seemed full of promise and adventure. In 1939, he was assigned to the motor transport unit in shanghai, china, eventually becoming a staff sergeant.

Then came the attack on Pearl Harbor, Lynch's unit was evacuated to the Philippines, only to find themselves under siege for months by the Japanese before being forced to surrender.

The enemy was triumphant. And Sgt. Billy Lynch disappeared.

A May, 1943 telegram from the Marine commandant declared Billy Lynch missing and possibly a prisoner of war.

Over the next few years, Marie Lynch would receive letters reporting him alive and a POW, then reporting him transferred to a camp in Manchuria.

 

There were days that she would receive notification that he was alive. And days that she would get a letter that said, we were wrong, he's dead.

Judy Armour saved her grandmother's heartbreaking April, 1945 POW dispatch to her son. Limited to 24 words.

It was later returned.

Her real true feelings were in the letter. Please write to me. Write to me.

But in June, 1946 came final word. Sgt. William Lynch was declared dead, though his remains were never found.

That young mother would live to be 90, and die never knowing her sons fate.

Her granddaughter Judy, like her late mother, assumed they'd never know, either.

“And then, out of the blue, a year ago a man called. I answered the phone. And he asked me if I had an uncle who was a POW from World War II.”

The caller was Ken Moore, head of the group called Moore’s Marauders. With the cooperation of the U.S. military, they work to recover the remains of wartime servicemen missing in action.

He had linked up with a Chinese researcher -- Shenyang University professor Yang Jing.

Jing is exploring a small, overgrown Manchurian burial ground marked only by a single stone in the town of Lushun, formerly Port Arthur.

Former Chinese prisoners of the Japanese have told him an American and twelve Koreans were buried there.

Yang Jing thinks the American is Sgt. William Lynch, the only POW unaccounted for at the notorious Monkton Camp in Manchuria.

His bunkmate Roy Weaver is still alive and remembered him.

Marie Daly is director of the library at the New England historic and genealogical society, which located the Lynch family for Ken Moore. She has also tapped into new research possibly revealing Sgt. Lynch's fate.

She says Lynch, as a trained mechanic, was a prize POW.

Japan needed to rev up its industries and there was a shortage of skilled machinists and mechanics.

But like other Japanese POW who would later tell their stories, Lynch was badly treated, starved and brutalized aboard a so-called "hell ship" and forced into slave labor in a Manchurian tannery -- twice escaping, twice being captured, then shipped the Port Arthur.

And they think that he was tortured and killed there and buried in a barrel and that there were always twelve Koreans also buried in barrels.

And so now Moore’s Marauders have raised 16 thousand dollars toward a research trip to the Manchurian burial site where they hope to uncover and identify Sgt. Lynch's remains, using DNA from his nieces.

And then, bring him home.

One day in the early 1950s, the square at Neponset Avenue and victory road was dedicated to Sgt. William Lynch, the little neighborhood boy who grew up to die so savagely for his country so far away.

His niece Judy was a little girl and recalls how they played taps that day of the dedication.

And when Billy Lynch comes home, taps will echo down Victory Road again.

If you would like to learn more about the search effort, or to make a donation visitwww.mooresmarauders.org.

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World War II airman returns home after 65 years

April 28, 2009 - 9:39PM

LIMA - The black and white photos of Earl E. Yoh are all Nikki Abbott has ever known of her great-uncle.

But family stories painted in the picture of a man who left to serve his country 20 years before the 45-year-old Spencerville resident was born. Sixty-five years later, the story will finally come to a close.

Earl Yoh is coming home.

A 20-year-old staff sergeant, Yoh was the tail gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed in New Guinea.

On Sept. 1, 1944, his plane, "Babes in Arms," joined more than 50 other B-24s on a bombing mission against Japanese-held islands and airstrips.

The Liberator didn't make it back to base. Catching Japanese anti-aircraft fire, the plane crashed into the South Pacific near the Palua Islands.

"I was always told when I was really young - like 5 or 6 - that he helped America. He went to fight for America. And I guess that's probably all I could understand," Abbott said. "As I got older I heard a lot about him."

Before the war, Yoh graduated from Haviland/Scott High School and worked at the hardware store in his hometown of Scott. In the armed forces, he was assigned to the 13th Air Force's 307th Bomb Group, 424th Bomb Squadron. An Air Force photo taken in May 1944 shows him with his crew at the time, his green visor cap cocked slightly to the right, sterling wings pinned on his left breast.

Five of the men in that photo were on the Babes in Arms when it went down. Three of the 11 men on board parachuted from the plane, only to be captured and executed by the Japanese. Yoh and seven others went down in the wreckage.

Though it became clear that Yoh wasn't coming home alive, the specifics of his death eluded his family as the plane sat undisturbed for 60 years.

But in 2004 BentProp Project divers found the Liberator resting in 70 feet of water. Since 1993, the group has been searching for the ships and aircraft lost around the Palau Islands. With the help of the U.S. Military's Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command, an attempt is made to identify any remains on board the vessels they uncover.

Of Yoh's 12 siblings, only twin brothers Gale and Dale survive. Comparing their DNA to that of the remains on the B-24 confirmed Yoh's identity about two months ago.

"I started crying," Abbott said. "I knew how everybody wanted him to come back and now he's going to be laid to rest beside his parents. It was a 65-year family mystery as to what really happened."

Yoh could have had a spot in Arlington National Cemetery, but bringing him home meant bringing him home. On May 9, he'll be buried with full military rites - including a fly-over - in Mohr Cemetery, where he already has a headstone.

Staff Sgt. Yoh is missing in action no more.

"Finding him is like solving the mystery," Abbot said.

The last letter that Staff Sgt. Earl A. Yoh wrote to his parents was dated Aug. 31, 1944 - the day before his plane was shot down off the Palau Islands in the South Pacific.

Dear folks:

How is everyone at home? I am feeling fine.

I suppose the boys have started to school and have a grudge against the teachers.

How is Dad, is he still working? How is Grand and Grand Ma? Tell them I said hello. You can also tell George and Anne I said hello.

Mom I increased my allotment yesterday to $75. I don't know if it will come out of Sept. pay or not. It that other coming through alright?

Well I Guess I had better say Good Night for now.

Love

Your Son

Earl

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http://www.ksdk.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=173307 04/25/09

Nearly 60 years after being captured, POW buried with honor

Posted By: Kevin Held Date last updated: 4/22/2009 7:54:30 PM

Nearly six decades after he went missing, a Korean War Veteran has been laid to rest with full military honors at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery.

By Ryan Dean

KSDK -- Nearly six decades after he went missing, a Korean War Veteran has been laid to rest with full military honors at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery.

Private First Class David Woodruff of Poplar Bluff was captured and made a prisoner during the Korean War. He was missing for 58 years until last month, when Woodruff's family was told DNA matched human remains returned by North Korea in the early 90's. Locals were finally given a chance to say goodbye to a true American hero.

Dozens of Patriot Guard Riders stood in attention with American flags in hand as the body was brought to Jefferson Barracks.

Woodruff, born in 1931, is survived by seven siblings and a daughter. Joining them at the burial site were Korean War veterans, some who served in the same unit as Woodruff.

"Life goes on but we were hoping and praying that he would come back to us," said Woodruff's brother, Peter. "We had held out hope...but as they say today kind of brings closure to the situation."

The family still has some questions that may never be answered, such as how Woodruff died. It's believed he was killed in a North Korea prison camp.

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Soldiers Missing In Action From The Korean War Are Identified

      The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office announced today that the remains of four U.S. servicemen, missing in action from the Korean
War, have been identified and will be returned to their families for burial with full military honors.

      They are Cpl. Samuel C. Harris Jr., of Rogersville, Tenn; Cpl. Lloyd D. Stidham, of Beattyville, Ky.; Cpl. Robert G. Schoening, of Blaine, Wash;
and one serviceman whose name is being withheld pending a briefing to his family.  All men were U.S. Army.  Harris will be buried April 10 in
Arlington National Cemetery near Washington, D.C., Stidham will be buried April 13 in Nicholasville, Ky., and Schoening will be buried June 19 in
Arlington.

      Representatives from the Army's Mortuary Office met with these servicemembers' next-of-kin to explain the recovery and identification
process and to coordinate interment with military honors on behalf of the secretary of the Army.

      These soldiers were assigned to Company C, 65th Combat Engineer Battalion, 25th Infantry Division.  On Nov. 25, 1950, Company C came under
intense enemy attack when it was occupying a position near Hill 222 situated south of the Kuryong River east of the "Camel's Head" bend, North Korea.
The men were reported missing in action on Nov. 27.

      In 2000, a joint U.S./Democratic People's Republic of Korea team, led by the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC), excavated a site overlooking
the Kuryong River in P'yongan-Pukto Province where U.S. soldiers were believed to be buried.  The team recovered human remains and non-biological
evidence.  One soldier who was also recovered there with this group, 1st Lt. Dixie Parker, was previously identified and buried in December 2007 in
Arlington.

      Among other forensic identification tools and circumstantial evidence, scientists from JPAC and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory also
used mitochondrial DNA and dental comparisons in the identification of these soldiers' remains.  Remains that could not be individually identified will
be buried as a group in Arlington on a date to be determined.

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IMMEDIATE RELEASE No. 249-09

April 16, 2009

Soldier Missing In Action From Korean War Is Identified

The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office announced today that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing in action from the Korean War, have been identified and will be returned to his family for burial with full military honors.

He is Pfc. David Woodruff, U.S. Army, of Poplar Bluff, Mo. He will be buried on April 22 in St. Louis, Mo.

Representatives from the Army's Mortuary Office met with Woodruff's next-of-kin to explain the recovery and identification process on behalf of the Secretary of the Army.

Woodruff was assigned to Company K, 3rd Battalion, 9th Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. In early 1951, the 2nd ID was augmented by Republic of Korea (R.O.K.) forces and was occupying positions near Hoengsong, South Korea. On Feb. 11, the Chinese Army launched a massive attack on the U.S. line, overwhelming R.O.K. forces and exposing the American flank. The 2nd ID was forced to withdraw to the south and Woodruff was captured by enemy forces. He died in, or near, one of the North Korean prison camps in Suan County, North Hwanghae Province.

Between 1991-94, North Korea turned over to the United States 208 boxes of remains believed to contain the remains of 200-400 U.S. servicemen. One box turned over in 1991 contained Woodruff's military identification tag, and a box turned over in 1992 contained remains recovered from Suan County.

Among other forensic identification tools and circumstantial evidence, scientists from JPAC and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory also used mitochondrial DNA and dental comparisons in the identification of the remains turned over in 1992.

For additional information on the Defense Department's mission to account for missing Americans, visit the DPMO Web site at http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo or call (703) 699-1169.

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Missing WWII airman identified as Lamesa native

April 14, 2009 03:31 PM CDT

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (KCBD) - The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) announced Tuesday that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing in action from World War II, have been identified and will be returned to his family for burial with full military honors. 

He is Staff Sgt. Jimmie Doyle, U.S. Army Air Forces, of Lamesa, Texas.  He will be buried April 25 in Lamesa.

Representatives from the Army's Mortuary Affairs Office met with Doyle's next-of-kin in his hometown to explain the recovery and identification process and to coordinate interment with military honors on behalf of the Secretary of the Army.

On September 1, 1944, Doyle was one of eleven men on board a B-24J Liberator bomber that was shot down while on a bombing reconnaissance mission of enemy targets near the town of Koror, Republic of Palau.  Three of the crewmen parachuted from the aircraft and died while prisoners of the Japanese, and the other eight crewmen, including Doyle, went down with the plane into the sea between Babelthuap and Koror islands.

In 2004, a Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command team conducted an underwater investigation of aircraft wreckage submerged off the southern coast of Babelthuap Island.  Between 2005 and 2008, combined JPAC/U.S. Navy Mobile Diving and Salvage teams excavated the site three times and recovered human remains and material evidence, including machine guns bearing serial numbers that match those of guns mounted on this plane, and identification media for three of the crewmen on the plane. 

Among dental records, other forensic identification tools and circumstantial evidence, scientists from JPAC and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory also used mitochondrial DNA in the identification of Doyle's remains.

For additional information on the Defense Department's mission to account for missing Americans, (click here) or call (703) 699-1420.

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Korean War casualty from Ky. is finally buried

LEXINGTON, Ky. (AP) — A young solder who went missing in action nearly 60 years ago in the Korean War has been laid to rest in his native Kentucky after the military identified his remains.

Attended by relatives he never knew, Army Cpl. Lloyd Dale Stidham was buried Monday with military honors at Camp Nelson National Cemetery. His funeral service was held earlier that day in Lexington.

A half brother, Donald Stidham, said the Army was able to confirm that Lloyd and the soldiers found with him were executed by Chinese troops after they had surrendered.

"We've waited almost 60 years; it's been tough," said Ronnie Stidham, 61, of Georgetown, the second of Lloyd Stidham's half brothers.

Donald Stidham says the missing soldier's father and stepmother died without learning what happened to their son, who was 18 when he vanished. They died in 1999, about one year before the remains that turned out to be Lloyd Stidham's were found in North Korea.

He had joined the U.S. Army about 1948, adding two years to his age to fool recruiters.

"Times were hard, and the Army was a way to get out of eastern Kentucky," Donald Stidham said. "So he lied about his age."

He went missing in action after his outfit was overrun by a large Communist Chinese force on Nov. 25, 1950.

The Pentagon confirmed April 3 that it had identified Stidham's remains and those of three other American soldiers. Stidham's remains arrived in Lexington by plane Saturday night.

A team from the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command — the federal agency that searches for U.S. soldiers missing in action — found the remains. Stidham's were identified through DNA.

The soldiers whose remains were found with Stidham were identified as Cpl. Samuel Harris Jr., of Rogersville, Tenn., Cpl. Robert Schoening of Blaine, Wash.; and a third man whose name has not yet been released. The Pentagon previously had identified a fifth soldier whose remains were found with the group as 1st Lt. Dixie Parker.

Information from: Lexington Herald-Leader, http://www.kentucky.com

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‘Pop’ comes home

April 4, 2009 - 12:28AM

Obie Wickersham of Yuba City often talks about a fellow soldier he helped bury in an unmarked grave somewhere in North Korea in 1951.

As prisoners of war captured by the Chinese army, the two infantrymen had been victims of disease, malnutrition and beatings.

Army Sgt. 1st Class Patrick "Pop" James Arthur often is mentioned in Wickersham's speeches to cadets at Beale Air Force Base and at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colo., "because it's about how he didn't' make it."

"My friend and I buried him, and we both vowed we were going to be at his funeral if and when they found his remains," Wickersham said Tuesday. "And we are going to be there."

On May 1, Wickersham, 84, and another former POW will accompany Arthur's family when the recently identified remains are buried with full ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery.

"We always hoped we'd be able to be with him when he's buried," said Wickersham. Every time he attended the annual Korean POW reunion in Honolulu, Hawaii, "we asked, 'When are they going to find Pop?'" he said.

Platoon Sgt. Wickersham, and his squad leader, Arthur — known as Pop because of his age — were serving with the 2nd Infantry Division in South Korea when they were captured May 18, 1951, just south of the 38th parallel.

The two men had been serving together for only five months.

"My platoon was on the hill, with no contact, when they (the Chinese) overran us," Wickersham said. "We had no chance whatsoever. We stood and fought.

"The last thing I remember is a tall Chinese soldier sitting on my chest with a GI 45 pointed at my forehead. That was my last free day."

Captured were Wickersham, then 24; Arthur, then 36; and another sergeant, along with five Republic of South Korea soldiers.

The men had their hands bound behind their backs and forced to kneel.

"We had heard they were killing POWs," especially the South Koreans, Wickersham said.

The South Korean soldiers soon disappeared. The others were forced to march, eventually reaching the first camp about two months later.

Arthur, of Broken Bow, Neb., died two days later.

"We didn't know he was sick in any way, before he was captured," Wickersham said.

The local resident recently learned that Arthur had suffered from malaria while serving with the Army during World War II. That, along with dysentery, lice and the lack of food, water and medical treatment worked against the older soldier.

"He was so beat when we got to the first camp," Wickersham said. "His head told him he could make it, but his body gave up."

The Chinese guards allowed Wickersham and fellow POW Sgt. Fred Liddell to bury Arthur in a shallow grave.

Somehow, Liddell was able to hide one of Arthur's dog tags on the body, according to a recent story in the Lincoln Journal Star in Lincoln, Neb.

Wickersham and Liddell and other POWs left the first camp a few weeks after Arthur's death, forced to march hundreds of miles before arriving at the last camp at the Yalu River between North Korea and China in October.

They were released Aug. 23, 1953. Liddell now lives in Opelika, Ala.

That military identification tag Liddell hid, along with a denture fragment, helped the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory in Hawaii identify Arthur's remains in late 2007.

Between 1991 and 1994, the North Korean government gave the United States 208 boxes of remains from 200 to 400 American servicemen who died in the Korean War, said a U.S. Department of Defense statement.

In December, Department of Defense officials notified Arthur's family in Nebraska that his remains had been identified. Wickersham and Liddell were notified a few months later.

Wickersham and Liddell have stayed in contact throughout the years, including attending the annual Korean POW reunion and ceremonies at the Punchbowl in Honolulu.

A reporter from the Lincoln Journal Star will also accompany the family.

Wickersham will tell the Arthur family the story of how he and Pop met. "He was my best squad leader," he said Tuesday. "We were not only friends — he was a hell of a soldier."

Contact Appeal-Democrat reporter Leticia Gutierrez at 749-4722 or at lgutierrez@appealdemocrat.com

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Sunday, April 5, 2009
Last updated 10:43 p.m. PT

Soldier's body identified after half a century

Korea vet destined for burial in Arlington

By VANESSA HO
SEATTLEPI.COM STAFF

Robert Schoening was a skinny 17-year-old from a dairy farm in Blaine when he lied about his age and joined the army. He went to Korea, where his company came under intense enemy attack, and Schoening was listed missing in action on Nov. 27, 1950.

Nearly 60 years later, the U.S. Department of Defense announced last week that it had identified Schoening's remains. He will be buried in June at Arlington National Cemetery near Washington, D.C., with full military honors.

"It's a great honor to be buried at Arlington," said his brother, William Schoening, 76, of Salem, Ore. He had learned in December that the government had identified his older brother, and was flooded with a mix of feelings: Gratitude that he was home, relief that he hadn't been imprisoned, sadness that he had suffered violently.

"I had tears in my eyes," he said.

Schoening's remains were one of 229 sets recovered from North Korea from 1996 to 2005, when it became too dangerous for American teams to continue working in the country.

Of those remains, 61 have been identified. In addition to Schoening's identity, the Defense Department also announced identities of four other soldiers last week. Since 1982, a total of 100 Korean War veteran remains have been identified.

"We are prepared to go back," said Larry Greer, spokesman for the department's POW/MIA office. "We have developed plans, but at the moment it is not national policy."

He said Schoening was identified through dental records and mitochondrial DNA, which is passed through the maternal bloodline. Investigators were able to match his DNA with that of his siblings.

William Schoening said his brother was inspired to enlist by their two older brothers, who had served in the navy. But when his brother went to a navy recruiter in Bellingham, he was rejected, because he wasn't yet 18. Schoening believes his brother then lied about his birthday to the army.

While on the front lines in Korea, Robert Schoening wrote his sister Minnie.

"Hi Sis, how's every little thing with you these days?" he said. He wrote about their sister's pregnancy, a gun shot to his leg, a friend who had been injured and sent home from the war.

"Why if that damn red bullet had hit a bone in my thigh, I'd be home too. But I just wasn't that lucky…" he wrote. "I'll write you when I can find some time. Your loving brother, Bob."

That was the last time his family heard from him. Twenty-three days later, his company -- Company C, 65th Combat Engineer Battalion, 25th Infantry Division -- was occupying a position near Hill 222, when the Chinese launched a brutal attack that included hand-to-hand combat, Schoening said.

A telegram later arrived at his parents' farm, saying their son -- a funny, easy-going, dark-haired teenager -- was missing in action. "It was very, very sad," Schoening said.

The identification comes too late for many of his seven siblings. But he and his two older sisters, who are 84 and 86 and living in retirement homes, are planning to attend his burial.

Vanessa Ho can be reached at 206-448-8003 or vanessaho@seattlepi.com.

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Remains of Kentucky soldier in Korean War identified

Man to be buried April 13 in Camp Nelson National Cemetery

By James R. Carrolljcarroll@courier-journal.com • April 4, 2009

WASHINGTON -- Lloyd Stidham lied about his age to get into the Army.

His family believes the young man from Beattyville, Ky., signed up in 1949 when he was 17, though he told the Army he was 19.

The next year the Korean War broke out, and Stidham became a corporal in Company C, 65th Combat Engineer Battalion, 25th Infantry Division.

On Nov. 27, 1950, he was reported missing in action in Korea, two days after surrendering to Chinese forces, according to a half brother, Donald Stidham, 57, of Stamping Ground.

And yesterday the Department of Defense announced that the remains of Stidham and three other soldiers had been identified and were being returned to their families for burial.

On April 13 Lloyd Stidham will be interred at Camp Nelson National Cemetery in Nicholasville. A second service burying joint remains that could not be identified will be conducted later this year at Arlington National Cemetery just outside Washington.

"For the family, it's a big relief," Donald Stidham said.

His parents are dead, but he remembered that "they always wanted him to come home. They said they would like to have had closure one way or the other," Donald Stidham said.

"It's been on our minds all our life, really," said Ronnie Stidham, 61, of Georgetown, another half brother.

The Stidhams have a few pictures of Lloyd, his Purple Heart and a couple of other ribbons.

On Nov. 25, 1950, Stidham was among fellow soldiers in a foxhole near what was known as Hill 222, south of the Kuryong River and east of the "Camel's Head" bend in North Korea.

A force of Chinese soldiers overran the Americans, and Stidham and his fellow infantrymen had to surrender, according to Donald Stidham.

The Chinese did not take the Americans as prisoners. Instead, the captives were shot where they stood, Donald Stidham said.

The Pentagon's POW/Missing Personnel Office told the family